One of the most attractive features of
Treasury Bills is safety: Money placed in treasuries is backed by the
“full faith and credit” of the Nigerian government. Unlike corporate
bonds or municipal bonds, treasuries are considered to have a zero
chance of default; markets assume that the government will always make
good on its financial obligations. If fact, in finance, the interest
rate paid on treasury securities is referred to as the “risk-free rate,”
according to https://www.sapling.com.
Convenience and Tax Savings: Buying
Treasury Bills is easy. Besides the convenience of buying the bills, you
also get the benefit of saving money. Profits you earn from investing
in treasuries are exempt from taxes.
In investing, risk correlates with the
return: To get a high return, you have to take risks. To get safety, you
have to give up some return. The risk-free rate on short-term Treasury
Bills is just about the lowest return promised by any investment. The
government still has to pay some interest to entice people to buy bills
rather than just keep their money in a bank, where it is more easily
accessible, but itis not much. You may be able to beat the returns of
fixed deposits and high-yield savings accounts. You can definitely do
better by putting your money into corporate bonds, although the trick is
in knowing which ones.
Limited access: Another problem with
treasuries is the difficulty in getting your money out. If you need to
cash in the bill before its maturity date, you may have to pay a
penalty. This means that all of your original investment may not be
returned to you, depending on when you take the money out. The
alternative is to try to sell your bill to someone else, but to do so,
your bank will likely charge you a fee. If you think you will need
access to the money before maturity, you will likely be better off to
put it into a bank account.
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