That includes, they agree, the possibility of overturning Roe v. Wade, the landmark 1973 abortion decision
Christina Hagan, the youngest woman in the Ohio Legislature, received a surprise last week. The toughest piece of abortion legislation in the country — a bill she had championed for years — suddenly passed.
The
measure, which would ban abortions after a heartbeat is detected, as
early as six weeks, was long presumed dead. But now that Donald Trump is headed to the White House, the political winds have changed, and it passed with overwhelming majorities.
So did a bill banning abortions after 20 weeks. Neither contains exceptions for rape or incest. Now Gov. John Kasich — a Republican who is an ardent abortion opponent and onetime challenger to Trump — is weighing whether to sign one or both.
“President-elect Trump has drastically shifted the dynamics,” said Hagan, 28, a Republican who has served in the Ohio House since 2011. “I honestly could not have foreseen this victory a week or a month ago."
The
effects of Trump’s victory are only beginning to be felt. But one of
the biggest changes is playing out in abortion politics. From the
composition of the Supreme Court (Trump has promised to nominate
staunchly anti-abortion justices), to efforts on Capitol Hill to enact a
permanent ban on taxpayer-financed abortions, to emboldened Republican
statehouses like the one in Ohio, combatants on both sides see legalized
abortion imperiled as it has not been for decades.
That
includes, they agree, the possibility of overturning Roe v. Wade, the
landmark 1973 abortion decision, during the Trump presidency.
“This is the strongest the pro-life movement has been since 1973,”
said Marjorie Dannenfelser, president of the Susan B. Anthony List, an
anti-abortion group, and chairwoman of a coalition of opponents of
abortion that worked to elect Trump. “We are dealing now with a
president who has not been playing the game in the way that other
presidents, including Republicans, have.”
Trump
was elected after a decade of anti-abortion gains in state
legislatures; Ohio is the 18th state to adopt a 20-week abortion ban,
though two such bills, in Arizona and Idaho, did not survive
constitutional challenges in federal court. States that preserve rights,
like New York and California, are increasingly rare.
“I think we are standing on the precipice of a really dark time,”
said Ilyse Hogue, president of NARAL Pro-Choice America. She said Trump
had “zero mandate” to roll back Roe, and her group would fight back
hard; its fundraising and membership are up.
On Monday, the anti-abortion group Americans United for Life is scheduled to release a 135-page report describing what it calls “horrific abortion clinic conditions” in 32 states. Clarke Forsythe, the group’s acting president, said the report was intended to be “an inspiration to state legislators” to enact new restrictions, and as a “rebuke to the Supreme Court’s tragic decision” to strike down a far-reaching Texas anti-abortion law in June.
In Texas, where abortion foes are still bruised by that ruling, Republican state Rep. Jonathan Stickland has vowed “an absolute onslaught of pro-life legislation” in 2017. He said Texas also might adopt a heartbeat bill.
Four
states — Louisiana, Mississippi, North Dakota and South Dakota — have
adopted “trigger bans” that would automatically make abortion a crime if
the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, leaving it to the states to
decide on the legality of abortions. Strickland predicted that states
would start “filling up the pipeline” with anti-abortion bills.
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